為了方便大家閱讀，還原最真實(shí)的博士面試提問(wèn)，加強(qiáng)同學(xué)們對(duì)問(wèn)題的記憶，從綜合問(wèn)題與研究計(jì)劃問(wèn)題兩個(gè)角度，用英文對(duì)面試問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了整理。

一、綜合類問(wèn)題

    1. Could you please make a brief introduction of yourself? 

    2. Why are you interested in pursuing a PhD at our university? 

    3. Could you briefly describe your master’s dissertation? 

二、研究計(jì)劃 (research proposal) 相關(guān)問(wèn)題

    1. What is the purpose of your proposed research? 

    2. What data collection and analysis methods would you like to use to conduct your proposed study?

    3. What challenges would you confront if you were to perform your proposed research? How are you going to deal with these problems?

第一部分 綜合問(wèn)題與回復(fù)策略

1. Could you please make a brief introduction of yourself? 

    對(duì)于這類問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)師的目的是想要了解你的個(gè)人背景，包括你的教育背景、科研背景或工作背景。這時(shí)候千萬(wàn)不要手軟，既然導(dǎo)師給了你凡爾賽的機(jī)會(huì)，那就把學(xué)術(shù)CV里的拿手項(xiàng)目都秀出來(lái)！

2. Why are you interested in pursuing a PhD at our university? 

    這類問(wèn)題的回答要有針對(duì)性，除了可以講講院校排名那些閃耀的title對(duì)你的吸引，建議多從院校的軟實(shí)力角度進(jìn)行回答，也可以從導(dǎo)師的科研項(xiàng)目入手，表示出因?yàn)閷?dǎo)師選擇該院校也是可以的，不過(guò)要注意保持客觀中立，不要吹的太過(guò)哦。

3. Could you briefly describe your master’s dissertation? 

    回答這類問(wèn)題時(shí)，可以回顧一下摘要的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，比如研究領(lǐng)域、研究對(duì)象、研究方法、研究成果和發(fā)現(xiàn)、啟示和意義等，但是千萬(wàn)記得要盡量簡(jiǎn)短，比較考驗(yàn)同學(xué)們的凝煉、升華能力。

第二部分 針對(duì)研究計(jì)劃的問(wèn)題與回復(fù)策略

1. What is the purpose of your proposed research? 

    這類問(wèn)題的回復(fù)，需要從你的研究目的、研究意義出發(fā)，可以從介紹research background和解讀research gap說(shuō)起，這部分的回答需要有條理和邏輯，體現(xiàn)出research gap和research aim一脈相承的聯(lián)系。

2. What data collection and analysis methods would you like to use to conduct your proposed study?

    在回復(fù)這類問(wèn)題時(shí)，可以著重介紹一下你的研究設(shè)計(jì)，然后進(jìn)一步引出數(shù)據(jù)收集方法與數(shù)據(jù)分析方法，選擇此類方法的原因也最好講一下。

3. What challenges would you confront if you were to perform your proposed research? How are you going to deal with these problems?

    這個(gè)問(wèn)題其實(shí)就是導(dǎo)師想要了解你的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)估能力與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)解決辦法，是體現(xiàn)你critical thinking and critical analysis能力的環(huán)節(jié)，這一部分的回答可以從ethical issues和ethical considerations的角度解讀。

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