South Korea has appointed a team of people to scan the internet for suicide-related material as part of a move to cut suicide rates.The 100-strong group of watchdogs is made up of a cross-section of society, including students, housewives and mental health specialists.
South Korea has one of the highest suicide rates in the world, with 40 people taking their own lives each day.The government says a rise in harmful web material is a contributing factor.The watchdogs will monitor blogs and social media sites for any material that helps or encourages people to plan their own deaths.
It is thought young people often trawl the internet for companions with whom to make pacts.A Seoul city government spokesman told the South Korean news agency Yonhap that suicide "is no longer an individual problem but rather a social issue that we must all take part in to resolve".
There are five times as many suicides in South Korea as there were a generation ago, according to the government.Many blame the rise on the country's high-pressure education system, as many of those who commit suicide are students, says the BBC's Lucy Williamson in Seoul.
Others believe the rise is a result of the country's rapid economic growth, which has led to some of the longest working hours in the developed world, she says.Over the last year, various schemes have been introduced to try to reduce the figures.Phones linked to emergency helplines have been installed on Seoul's major bridges, and a team of rescue workers patrol the Han River.
韓國(guó)已指派一組人員在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中搜查與自殺相關(guān)的材料，這是為降低自殺率而采取的行動(dòng)之一。這個(gè)由100人組成的監(jiān)察小組來自社會(huì)各界，包括學(xué)生、家庭主婦和心理健康專家。韓國(guó)是全世界自殺率的國(guó)家之一，平均每天有40人自殺。
韓國(guó)政府認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)絡(luò)有害內(nèi)容增多導(dǎo)致了自殺率的上升。監(jiān)察小組將監(jiān)視博客和社交網(wǎng)站，搜尋那些幫助或鼓勵(lì)人們策劃自殺的內(nèi)容。據(jù)認(rèn)為，年輕人經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上尋找同伴相約一起自殺。首爾市政府的一名發(fā)言人告訴韓國(guó)聯(lián)合通訊社說，自殺“不再是一種個(gè)人問題，而成了我們都必須參與進(jìn)來共同解決的社會(huì)問題”。
根據(jù)政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)，韓國(guó)現(xiàn)在的自殺率是二三十年前的五倍。住在首爾的英國(guó)廣播公司的露西?威廉森說，許多人將自殺率上升歸咎于韓國(guó)高壓的教育制度，因?yàn)樵S多自殺者都是學(xué)生。她說，還有許多人認(rèn)為自殺率上升是韓國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)的結(jié)果，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展導(dǎo)致韓國(guó)成為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中工作時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的國(guó)家之一。去年韓國(guó)推行了各種方案，以試圖減少自殺人數(shù)。首爾主要的大橋上都安裝了緊急呼救電話，漢江上也有一隊(duì)救援人員在巡邏。
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