原句案例：
The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often marginal conditions, and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
詞匯講解：
colonization /ˌkɔlənɪˈzeɪʃən/ n. 開拓殖民地，殖民
appropriate /ə'prəʊprɪət/ adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的 v. 挪用，擅用;撥出(尤指款項)
domesticate /də'mestɪkeɪt/ v. 馴養(yǎng)
marginal /'mɑːdʒɪn(ə)l/ adj. 邊緣的，邊界的;(土地)無生產(chǎn)力的
inventory /'ɪnvəntɔri/ n. 詳細(xì)目錄, 清單
implement /'ɪmplɪmɛnt/ n. 工具，器具
結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：
The basic cultural requirements (for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands) include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills (to get to the islands in the first place), domesticated plants and gardening skills (suited to often marginal conditions), and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
深度分析：
修飾一：(for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands)，介詞短語，修飾requirements
中文：太平洋島成功的殖民
修飾二：(to get to the islands in the first place)，非謂語動詞，修飾skills
中文：最先到達(dá)這些島
修飾三：(suited to often marginal conditions)，非謂語動詞，修飾skills
中文：適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件
主干部分：
The basic cultural requirements include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills, domesticated plants and gardening skills and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.
三個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，The basic cultural requirements include A, B and C，然后A和B里有修飾成分。
參考翻譯：
對于太平洋島成功的殖民基本的文化條件包括：最先到達(dá)這些島需要的適當(dāng)?shù)脑齑⒑叫泻秃胶＜夹g(shù)、適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件的馴養(yǎng)植物和園藝技術(shù)以及各種各樣的捕魚工具和技術(shù)。
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